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Baltic Way 2023 geometry
Problem
Let be an acute triangle with and incenter . Let be the projection of onto . Let be the orthocenter of . Prove that if then .
Solution
Let be the reflection of in . It is well-known (and easy to prove) that lies on the circumcircle of . Let be the circumcenter of . We have hence are collinear. Also note that implies that .
Since , the above equality gives that are collinear. Let be the reflection of in . It is well-known (and easy to prove) that lies on . Since and , quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Therefore .
Since , the above equality gives that are collinear. Let be the reflection of in . It is well-known (and easy to prove) that lies on . Since and , quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Therefore .
Techniques
Triangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsAngle chasing