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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Let and be nonconstant geometric sequences with different common ratios. If then what is the sum of the common ratios of the two sequences?
Solution
Let the common ratio of the first sequence be and the common ratio of the second sequence be . Then the equation becomes

Dividing both sides by (since the sequences are nonconstant, no term can be ), we get

The left side factors as . Since , we can divide by to get

Final answer
2