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jmc

prealgebra intermediate

Problem

The product of two 2-digit numbers is . What is the smaller of the two numbers?
Solution
The prime factorization of 3774 is .

and are troublesome here, because they are both 1-digit factors. We can deal with them by multiplying them by some other factor to produce a bigger factor.

One thing we might try is multiplying them together, but is still only one digit.

If we try to put both of them with the , that produces , which is too many digits. Putting them with the would be even bigger, so that won't work either.

So we have to put one of them with each of the other factors. We can't put with because , so the only thing we can do is say and . The smaller of those two is .
Final answer
51