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jmc

algebra intermediate

Problem

A map of the town that Annie and Barbara live in can be represented by the Cartesian plane. Annie is located at and Barbara says she is located at . They agree to meet the midpoint of their current locations. However, it turns out that Barbara read the map wrong, and she is actually at . What is the positive difference in the -coordinates of where they agreed to meet and where they should actually meet?
Solution
Since the problem only asks for the difference in the -coordinates, we can ignore the -coordinates. They originally agreed to meet at the midpoint of and , so the -coordinate of the planned location is . The correct meeting location should be at the midpoint of and , so the -coordinate should be at . The positive difference is . Alternatively, notice that a 4-unit change in the -coordinate of Barbara's location resulted in a 2-unit change in the midpoint since the 4 gets divided by 2. .
Final answer
2