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smc

geometry senior

Problem

Increasing the radius of a cylinder by units increased the volume by cubic units. Increasing the height of the cylinder by units also increases the volume by cubic units. If the original height is , then the original radius is:
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
We know that the volume of a cylinder is equal to , where and are the radius and height, respectively. So we know that . Expanding and rearranging, we get that . Divide both sides by to get that , and rearrange to see that . This factors to become , so or . Obviously, the radius cannot be negative, so our answer is
Final answer
C