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PrintBalkan Mathematical Olympiad
Romania geometry
Problem
Let be an acute triangle with , let be the midpoint of the side , and let be the circumcircle of the triangle . The tangent of at crosses the line at . Let be the circumcentre of the triangle . Prove that the midpoint of the segment lies on . United Kingdom
Solution
Let be the image of under the homothety of centre and factor . Clearly, is also tangent to at , and the conclusion is equivalent to passing through , which is the same as being tangent to the circle .
Alternatively, but equivalently, this amounts to . Write and , to infer that the equality of the two angles is equivalent to being the midpoint of the segment .
To prove the latter, it is sufficient to show that the triangles and are similar, for then , which implies that is indeed the midpoint of the segment .
Finally, to prove the above similarity, write and . This completes the proof.
Alternatively, but equivalently, this amounts to . Write and , to infer that the equality of the two angles is equivalent to being the midpoint of the segment .
To prove the latter, it is sufficient to show that the triangles and are similar, for then , which implies that is indeed the midpoint of the segment .
Finally, to prove the above similarity, write and . This completes the proof.
Techniques
TrianglesTriangle centers: centroid, incenter, circumcenter, orthocenter, Euler line, nine-point circleTangentsHomothetyAngle chasing