Prove that 1⋅20131+2⋅20121+3⋅20111+⋯+2012⋅21+2013⋅11<1.
Докажи дека 1⋅20131+2⋅20121+3⋅20111+⋯+2012⋅21+2013⋅11<1.
Solution — click to reveal
For arbitrary natural numbers n=1=m the inequality nm≥n+m holds, since (n−1)(m−1)≥1⇒nm−n−m+1≥1⇒nm−n−m≥0⇒nm≥n+m, with equality only when n=m=2. Then for n≥2, we have n(2014−n)1<n+2014−n1=20141 and hence: 1⋅20131+2⋅20121+3⋅20111+⋯+2012⋅21+2013⋅11<20132+20142011<20143+20142011=1.