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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Circles , , and each have radius and are placed in the plane so that each circle is externally tangent to the other two. Points , , and lie on , , and respectively such that and line is tangent to for each , where . See the figure below. The area of can be written in the form for positive integers and . What is ?
problem
Solution
Let be the center of circle for , and let be the intersection of lines and . Because , it follows that is a triangle. Let ; then and . The Law of Cosines in giveswhich simplifies to . The positive solution is . Then , and the required area isThe requested sum is .
Final answer
552