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Selected Problems from Open Contests

Estonia algebra

Problem

Let , , be fixed real numbers, where . Prove that the system of equations has no real solutions (, , ).
Solution
Adding up all equations gives . From the inequality we have and similarly, and . Adding up these inequalities, we see that to avoid a contradiction with the equality derived first, all three inequalities must actually be equalities, i.e. and . But this does not satisfy the initial equations.

Techniques

Linear and quadratic inequalitiesQuadratic functions