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jmc

counting and probability senior

Problem

A point is randomly selected such that and . What is the probability that ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
We draw the region and mark off the area where :

The area of the rectangle is 18. The area of the shaded region, a trapezoid, is . The probability that the point ends up in the shaded region is then .
Final answer
\frac{5}{12}