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jmc

geometry senior

Problem

Quadrilateral has right angles at and , and . If has two sides with distinct integer lengths, then what is the area of ? Express your answer in simplest radical form.
Solution
Triangles and are both right and share hypotenuse , which has length . Thus we have The only possible integer values for or are and . Thus we may assume that one leg of has length and one leg of has length (it doesn't matter if the labels and have to be swapped to make this true).

If one leg of has length then the other leg has length . If one leg of has length then the other leg has length . Thus, quadrilateral is divided by its diagonal into right triangles of area and . So, the area of quadrilateral is .
Final answer
\sqrt 2+\sqrt 5