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Print75th NMO Selection Tests
Romania geometry
Problem
Let be an isosceles triangle with , and let be the circle centered at with radius . Let be the midpoint of side . The line intersects the circle a second time at point . Let be a point on the circle such that , and suppose that . Show that:
Solution
From the condition , it follows that is the perpendicular bisector of segment , so . Since , we conclude that (congruent triangles). It follows that (1), and (2). From , it follows that triangle is isosceles with base , so (3). From (2) and (3), we deduce that , so quadrilateral is cyclic. It follows that , and since , we obtain (4). From (1) and (4), it follows that , so , from which we conclude .
Techniques
Cyclic quadrilateralsAngle chasingDistance chasing