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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
Let , and for integers , let Let be the largest value of for which the domain of is nonempty. For this value of the domain of consists of a single point Compute
Solution
The function is defined when . Next, we have For this to be defined, we must have or and the number must lie in the domain of so or Thus, the domain of is
Similarly, for to be defined, we must have and the number must lie in the interval Therefore, Squaring all parts of this inequality chain gives and so Thus, the domain of is
Similarly, for to be defined, we must have and must lie in the interval But is always nonnegative, so we must have or Thus, the domain of consists of a single point
We see, then, that is defined if and only if or Therefore, the domain of is
The domain of is empty, because can never equal a negative number like Thus, and
Similarly, for to be defined, we must have and the number must lie in the interval Therefore, Squaring all parts of this inequality chain gives and so Thus, the domain of is
Similarly, for to be defined, we must have and must lie in the interval But is always nonnegative, so we must have or Thus, the domain of consists of a single point
We see, then, that is defined if and only if or Therefore, the domain of is
The domain of is empty, because can never equal a negative number like Thus, and
Final answer
-231