Let a1,a2,…,a2018 be the roots of the polynomial x2018+x2017+⋯+x2+x−1345=0.Compute n=1∑20181−an1.
Solution — click to reveal
Let bn=1−an1. Solving for an, we find an=bnbn−1.Substituting, we get (bnbn−1)2018+(bnbn−1)2017+⋯+(bnbn−1)2+bnbn−1−1345=0.Hence, (bn−1)2018+bn(bn−1)2017+⋯+bn2016(bn−1)2+bn2017(bn−1)−1345bn2018=0.Thus, the bi are the roots of the polynomial (x−1)2018+x(x−1)2017+⋯+x2016(x−1)2+x2017(x−1)−1345x2018=0.The coefficient of x2018 is 2019−1346=673. The coefficient of x2017 is −1−2−⋯−2018=−22018⋅2019. Therefore, the sum of the bi is 2⋅6732018⋅2019=3027.