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PrintNMO Selection Tests for the Junior Balkan Mathematical Olympiad
Romania geometry
Problem
Let be an isosceles triangle with and let be an integer. Point lies on the line segment such that . Consider the points on the side with . Prove that
Solution
Consider the point on the side such that . The configuration is symmetric with respect to the perpendicular bisector of the segment , implying , . The claim is equivalent to .
Notice that . Set , and notice that in the parallelograms one has , . Therefore the sum of those angles is equal to , in turn equal to , since .
Notice that . Set , and notice that in the parallelograms one has , . Therefore the sum of those angles is equal to , in turn equal to , since .
Techniques
TrianglesHomothetyAngle chasing