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Printjmc
algebra senior
Problem
I choose a random integer between and inclusive. What is the probability that for the I chose, there exist no real solutions to the equation ? Express your answer as a common fraction.
Solution
First we find the solution set that results in the equation having no real solutions. We begin by rearranging the equation to . If the discriminant , then there are no real solutions. Thus, we want to solve for in the inequality . Adding and dividing by 4, we find . The probability that I chose one of the numbers 7, 8, 9, or 10 is .
Final answer
\frac{2}{5}