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Final Round

Belarus geometry

Problem

Points , and are marked on the sides , and of the rectangular , respectively. Given prove that .

problem
Solution
Let be parallel to (see the figure).

It is evident that is a parallelogram, so and . By condition, , so . Therefore, the altitude of the triangle is a median, hence this triangle is an isosceles triangle and .

Since the length of the segment is less than or equal to the length of the broken line , we obtain , as required.

Techniques

Triangle inequalitiesTriangle inequalitiesConstructions and lociDistance chasing