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Printjmc
prealgebra senior
Problem
Tracy had a bag of candies, and none of the candies could be broken into pieces. She ate of them and then gave of what remained to her friend Rachel. Tracy and her mom then each ate 15 candies from what Tracy had left. Finally, Tracy's brother took somewhere from one to five candies, leaving Tracy with three candies. How many candies did Tracy have at the start?
Solution
Let be Tracy's starting number of candies. After eating of them, she had left. Since is an integer, is divisible by 3. After giving of this to Rachel, she had of left, for a total of . Since is an integer, is divisible by 2. Since is divisible by both 2 and 3, it is divisible by 6.
After Tracy and her mom each ate 15 candies (they ate a total of 30), Tracy had candies left. After her brother took 1 to 5 candies, Tracy was left with 3. This means Tracy had 4 to 8 candies before her brother took some candies. Hence, Since is divisible by 6, and the only multiple of 6 in the above range is 72, we have .
After Tracy and her mom each ate 15 candies (they ate a total of 30), Tracy had candies left. After her brother took 1 to 5 candies, Tracy was left with 3. This means Tracy had 4 to 8 candies before her brother took some candies. Hence, Since is divisible by 6, and the only multiple of 6 in the above range is 72, we have .
Final answer
72