Skip to main content
OlympiadHQ

Browse · MATH

Print

jmc

algebra senior

Problem

Tiffany is constructing a fence around a rectangular tennis court. She must use exactly 300 feet of fencing. The fence must enclose all four sides of the court. Regulation states that the length of the fence enclosure must be at least 80 feet and the width must be at least 40 feet. Tiffany wants the area enclosed by the fence to be as large as possible in order to accommodate benches and storage space. What is the optimal area, in square feet?
Solution
Let the length of the enclosure be and the width be . We have the equation . We want to maximize the area of this rectangular tennis court, which is given by . From our equation, we know that . Substituting this into our expression for area, we have We will now complete the square to find the maximum value of this expression. Factoring a out, we have In order for the expression inside the parentheses to be a perfect square, we need to add and subtract inside the parentheses. Doing this, we get The expression is maximized when is maximized, or in other words when is minimized. Thus, we wish to make as close as possible to 75, considering the condition that . When , . Since as increases, decreases further below 70, the optimal dimensions are and . Hence, the optimal area is square feet.
Final answer
5600