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Saudi Arabia Mathematical Competitions

Saudi Arabia algebra

Problem

Find positive integers such that
Solution
Consider and get Moreover, it is clear that .
Final answer
a1 = 2^{2010}, a2 = 3^{2010} − 1, a3 = 4^{2010} − 1, ..., a2010 = 2011^{2010} − 1

Techniques

Telescoping series