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jmc

algebra senior

Problem

For how many values of is it true that: (1) is a positive integer such that . (2) the quadratic equation has two integer solutions?
Solution
If the quadratic equation has two integer solutions, then is an integer, so it follows that the discriminant must be a perfect square. Also, , so it follows that . Clearly can only be the square of an odd integer; conversely, the square of any odd integer is of the form and so can be written as . The odd perfect squares from to are given by , so it follows that there are such values of .
Final answer
6