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Printimc
geometry intermediate
Problem
A triangle is partitioned into three triangles and a quadrilateral by drawing two lines from vertices to their opposite sides. The areas of the three triangles are 3, 7, and 7, as shown. What is the area of the shaded quadrilateral? 
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
Label the points in the figure as shown below, and draw the segment . This segment divides the quadrilateral into two triangles, let their areas be and . Since triangles and share an altitude from and have equal area, their bases must be equal, hence . Since triangles and share an altitude from and their respective bases are equal, their areas must be equal, hence . Since triangles and share an altitude from and their respective areas are in the ratio , their bases must be in the same ratio, hence . Since triangles and share an altitude from and their respective bases are in the ratio , their areas must be in the same ratio, hence , which gives us . Substituting into the second equation we get , which solves to . Then , and the total area of the quadrilateral is .
Final answer
D