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imc

prealgebra intermediate

Problem

Elmo makes sandwiches for a fundraiser. For each sandwich he uses globs of peanut butter at per glob and blobs of jam at per blob. The cost of the peanut butter and jam to make all the sandwiches is . Assume that , , and are positive integers with . What is the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Solution
The peanut butter and jam for each sandwich costs , so the peanut butter and jam for sandwiches costs . Setting this equal to : The only possible positive integer pairs whose product is are: The first pair violates and the third and fourth pairs have no positive integer solutions for and . So, and . The only integer solutions for and are and . Therefore, the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches is
Final answer
D